Page 56 - AFMAN 15-111, 12 MAR 2019
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56                                                         AFMAN15-111  12 MARCH 2019



                       10.8.4.7.  A thunderstorm is considered to have ended when 15 minutes has elapsed since
                       the occurrence of the criteria in paragraph 10.8.4.2. (T-0).

                       10.8.4.8.  If the initial observation to report the beginning or ending of tornadic activity,
                       hail, or thunderstorm activity is missed (e.g. personnel sheltering for safety), at the first
                       opportunity,  follow  the  procedures  for  delayed  reporting.  Then  disseminate  a  full
                       observation including the begin/end times of the thunderstorm following the format in
                       Attachment 3. (T-1).


               Figure 10.1.  Thunderstorm Determination.
































                   10.8.5.  When observed, determine the requirement to report obscurations in conjunction with
                   the following criteria:

                       10.8.5.1.  When obscurations are reducing the prevailing visibility below 7SM (9999) they
                       will be encoded in column 5 as a present weather obscuration. (T-1).

                       10.8.5.2.  When obscurations are observed but are not reducing visibility they should be
                       reported in the remarks section when it is determined to be operationally significant but are
                       not encoded in column 5. Exception: volcanic ash will always be reported in the body of
                       the observation when observed, regardless of the visibility and vicinity to the station. (T-
                       1).
                   10.8.6.  When  observed,  determine  the  requirement  to  report  other  weather  phenomena  in
                   conjunction with the following criteria:

                       10.8.6.1.  Tornadic activity will always be reported in the body of the observation when
                       observed. (T-1).

                       10.8.6.2.  Funnel clouds, water spouts, and tornadoes will be reported in observations when
                       first observed, if they transition from one type to another (i.e. FC becomes +FC), and when
                       they end. (T-1).
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